LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType > Class Template Reference

The LSHSearch class; this class builds a hash on the reference set and uses this hash to compute the distance-approximate nearest-neighbors of the given queries. More...

Public Member Functions

 LSHSearch (MatType referenceSet, const arma::cube &projections, const double hashWidth=0.0, const size_t secondHashSize=99901, const size_t bucketSize=500)
 This function initializes the LSH class. More...

 
 LSHSearch (MatType referenceSet, const size_t numProj, const size_t numTables, const double hashWidth=0.0, const size_t secondHashSize=99901, const size_t bucketSize=500)
 This function initializes the LSH class. More...

 
 LSHSearch ()
 Create an untrained LSH model. More...

 
 LSHSearch (const LSHSearch &other)
 Copy the given LSH model. More...

 
 LSHSearch (LSHSearch &&other)
 Take ownership of the given LSH model. More...

 
size_t BucketSize () const
 Get the bucket size of the second hash. More...

 
size_t DistanceEvaluations () const
 Return the number of distance evaluations performed. More...

 
size_t & DistanceEvaluations ()
 Modify the number of distance evaluations performed. More...

 
size_t NumProjections () const
 Get the number of projections. More...

 
const arma::mat & Offsets () const
 Get the offsets 'b' for each of the projections. (One 'b' per column.) More...

 
LSHSearchoperator= (const LSHSearch &other)
 Copy the given LSH model. More...

 
LSHSearchoperator= (LSHSearch &&other)
 Take ownership of the given LSH model. More...

 
const arma::cube & Projections ()
 Get the projection tables. More...

 
void Projections (const arma::cube &projTables)
 Change the projection tables (this retrains the LSH model). More...

 
const MatType & ReferenceSet () const
 Return the reference dataset. More...

 
void Search (const MatType &querySet, const size_t k, arma::Mat< size_t > &resultingNeighbors, arma::mat &distances, const size_t numTablesToSearch=0, const size_t T=0)
 Compute the nearest neighbors of the points in the given query set and store the output in the given matrices. More...

 
void Search (const size_t k, arma::Mat< size_t > &resultingNeighbors, arma::mat &distances, const size_t numTablesToSearch=0, size_t T=0)
 Compute the nearest neighbors and store the output in the given matrices. More...

 
const std::vector< arma::Col< size_t > > & SecondHashTable () const
 Get the second hash table. More...

 
const arma::vec & SecondHashWeights () const
 Get the weights of the second hash. More...

 
template
<
typename
Archive
>
void serialize (Archive &ar, const uint32_t version)
 Serialize the LSH model. More...

 
void Train (MatType referenceSet, const size_t numProj, const size_t numTables, const double hashWidth=0.0, const size_t secondHashSize=99901, const size_t bucketSize=500, const arma::cube &projection=arma::cube())
 Train the LSH model on the given dataset. More...

 

Static Public Member Functions

static double ComputeRecall (const arma::Mat< size_t > &foundNeighbors, const arma::Mat< size_t > &realNeighbors)
 Compute the recall (% of neighbors found) given the neighbors returned by LSHSearch::Search and a "ground truth" set of neighbors. More...

 

Detailed Description


template
<
typename
SortPolicy
=
NearestNeighborSort
,
typename
MatType
=
arma::mat
>

class mlpack::neighbor::LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType >

The LSHSearch class; this class builds a hash on the reference set and uses this hash to compute the distance-approximate nearest-neighbors of the given queries.

Template Parameters
SortPolicyThe sort policy for distances; see NearestNeighborSort.
MatTypeType of matrix to use to store the data.

Definition at line 72 of file lsh_search.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ LSHSearch() [1/5]

LSHSearch ( MatType  referenceSet,
const arma::cube &  projections,
const double  hashWidth = 0.0,
const size_t  secondHashSize = 99901,
const size_t  bucketSize = 500 
)

This function initializes the LSH class.

It builds the hash on the reference set with 2-stable distributions. See the individual functions performing the hashing for details on how the hashing is done. In order to avoid copying the reference set, it is suggested to pass that parameter with std::move().

Parameters
referenceSetSet of reference points and the set of queries.
projectionsCube of projection tables. For a cube of size (a, b, c) we set numProj = a, numTables = c. b is the reference set dimensionality.
hashWidthThe width of hash for every table. If 0 (the default) is provided, then the hash width is automatically obtained by computing the average pairwise distance of 25 pairs. This should be a reasonable upper bound on the nearest-neighbor distance in general.
secondHashSizeThe size of the second hash table. This should be a large prime number.
bucketSizeThe size of the bucket in the second hash table. This is the maximum number of points that can be hashed into single bucket. A value of 0 indicates that there is no limit (so the second hash table can be arbitrarily large—be careful!).

◆ LSHSearch() [2/5]

LSHSearch ( MatType  referenceSet,
const size_t  numProj,
const size_t  numTables,
const double  hashWidth = 0.0,
const size_t  secondHashSize = 99901,
const size_t  bucketSize = 500 
)

This function initializes the LSH class.

It builds the hash one the reference set using the provided projections. See the individual functions performing the hashing for details on how the hashing is done. In order to avoid copying the reference set, consider passing the set with std::move().

Parameters
referenceSetSet of reference points and the set of queries.
numProjNumber of projections in each hash table (anything between 10-50 might be a decent choice).
numTablesTotal number of hash tables (anything between 10-20 should suffice).
hashWidthThe width of hash for every table. If 0 (the default) is provided, then the hash width is automatically obtained by computing the average pairwise distance of 25 pairs. This should be a reasonable upper bound on the nearest-neighbor distance in general.
secondHashSizeThe size of the second hash table. This should be a large prime number.
bucketSizeThe size of the bucket in the second hash table. This is the maximum number of points that can be hashed into single bucket. A value of 0 indicates that there is no limit (so the second hash table can be arbitrarily large—be careful!).

◆ LSHSearch() [3/5]

LSHSearch ( )

Create an untrained LSH model.

Be sure to call Train() before calling Search(); otherwise, an exception will be thrown when Search() is called.

◆ LSHSearch() [4/5]

LSHSearch ( const LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType > &  other)

Copy the given LSH model.

Parameters
otherOther LSH model to copy.

◆ LSHSearch() [5/5]

LSHSearch ( LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType > &&  other)

Take ownership of the given LSH model.

Parameters
otherOther LSH model to take ownership of.

Member Function Documentation

◆ BucketSize()

size_t BucketSize ( ) const
inline

Get the bucket size of the second hash.

Definition at line 291 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ ComputeRecall()

static double ComputeRecall ( const arma::Mat< size_t > &  foundNeighbors,
const arma::Mat< size_t > &  realNeighbors 
)
static

Compute the recall (% of neighbors found) given the neighbors returned by LSHSearch::Search and a "ground truth" set of neighbors.

The recall returned will be in the range [0, 1].

Parameters
foundNeighborsSet of neighbors to compute recall of.
realNeighborsSet of "ground truth" neighbors to compute recall against.

◆ DistanceEvaluations() [1/2]

size_t DistanceEvaluations ( ) const
inline

Return the number of distance evaluations performed.

Definition at line 274 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ DistanceEvaluations() [2/2]

size_t& DistanceEvaluations ( )
inline

Modify the number of distance evaluations performed.

Definition at line 276 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ NumProjections()

size_t NumProjections ( ) const
inline

Get the number of projections.

Definition at line 282 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ Offsets()

const arma::mat& Offsets ( ) const
inline

Get the offsets 'b' for each of the projections. (One 'b' per column.)

Definition at line 285 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ operator=() [1/2]

LSHSearch& operator= ( const LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType > &  other)

Copy the given LSH model.

Parameters
otherOther LSH model to copy.

◆ operator=() [2/2]

LSHSearch& operator= ( LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType > &&  other)

Take ownership of the given LSH model.

Parameters
otherOther LSH model to take ownership of.

◆ Projections() [1/2]

const arma::cube& Projections ( )
inline

Get the projection tables.

Definition at line 298 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ Projections() [2/2]

void Projections ( const arma::cube &  projTables)
inline

Change the projection tables (this retrains the LSH model).

Definition at line 301 of file lsh_search.hpp.

References LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType >::Train().

◆ ReferenceSet()

const MatType& ReferenceSet ( ) const
inline

Return the reference dataset.

Definition at line 279 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ Search() [1/2]

void Search ( const MatType &  querySet,
const size_t  k,
arma::Mat< size_t > &  resultingNeighbors,
arma::mat &  distances,
const size_t  numTablesToSearch = 0,
const size_t  T = 0 
)

Compute the nearest neighbors of the points in the given query set and store the output in the given matrices.

The matrices will be set to the size of n columns by k rows, where n is the number of points in the query dataset and k is the number of neighbors being searched for.

Parameters
querySetSet of query points.
kNumber of neighbors to search for.
resultingNeighborsMatrix storing lists of neighbors for each query point.
distancesMatrix storing distances of neighbors for each query point.
numTablesToSearchThis parameter allows the user to have control over the number of hash tables to be searched. This allows the user to pick the number of tables it can afford for the time available without having to build hashing for every table size. By default, this is set to zero in which case all tables are considered.
TThe number of additional probing bins to examine with multiprobe LSH. If T = 0, classic single-probe LSH is run (default).

◆ Search() [2/2]

void Search ( const size_t  k,
arma::Mat< size_t > &  resultingNeighbors,
arma::mat &  distances,
const size_t  numTablesToSearch = 0,
size_t  T = 0 
)

Compute the nearest neighbors and store the output in the given matrices.

The matrices will be set to the size of n columns by k rows, where n is the number of points in the query dataset and k is the number of neighbors being searched for.

Parameters
kNumber of neighbors to search for.
resultingNeighborsMatrix storing lists of neighbors for each query point.
distancesMatrix storing distances of neighbors for each query point.
numTablesToSearchThis parameter allows the user to have control over the number of hash tables to be searched. This allows the user to pick the number of tables it can afford for the time available without having to build hashing for every table size. By default, this is set to zero in which case all tables are considered.
TNumber of probing bins.

◆ SecondHashTable()

const std::vector<arma::Col<size_t> >& SecondHashTable ( ) const
inline

Get the second hash table.

Definition at line 294 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ SecondHashWeights()

const arma::vec& SecondHashWeights ( ) const
inline

Get the weights of the second hash.

Definition at line 288 of file lsh_search.hpp.

◆ serialize()

void serialize ( Archive &  ar,
const uint32_t  version 
)

Serialize the LSH model.

Parameters
arArchive to serialize to.
versionserialize class version to provide backward compatibility

◆ Train()

void Train ( MatType  referenceSet,
const size_t  numProj,
const size_t  numTables,
const double  hashWidth = 0.0,
const size_t  secondHashSize = 99901,
const size_t  bucketSize = 500,
const arma::cube &  projection = arma::cube() 
)

Train the LSH model on the given dataset.

If a correctly-sized projection cube is not provided, this means building new hash tables. Otherwise, we use the projections provided by the user. In order to avoid copying the reference set, consider passing that parameter with std::move().

Parameters
referenceSetSet of reference points and the set of queries.
numProjNumber of projections in each hash table (anything between 10-50 might be a decent choice).
numTablesTotal number of hash tables (anything between 10-20 should suffice).
hashWidthThe width of hash for every table. If 0 (the default) is provided, then the hash width is automatically obtained by computing the average pairwise distance of 25 pairs. This should be a reasonable upper bound on the nearest-neighbor distance in general.
secondHashSizeThe size of the second hash table. This should be a large prime number.
bucketSizeThe size of the bucket in the second hash table. This is the maximum number of points that can be hashed into single bucket. A value of 0 indicates that there is no limit (so the second hash table can be arbitrarily large—be careful!).
projectionCube of projection tables. For a cube of size (a, b, c) we set numProj = a, numTables = c. b is the reference set dimensionality.

Referenced by LSHSearch< SortPolicy, MatType >::Projections().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
  • /home/ryan/src/mlpack.org/_src/mlpack-git/src/mlpack/methods/lsh/lsh_search.hpp