atrous_convolution.hpp

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#ifndef MLPACK_METHODS_ANN_LAYER_ATROUS_CONVOLUTION_HPP
#define MLPACK_METHODS_ANN_LAYER_ATROUS_CONVOLUTION_HPP

#include <mlpack/prereqs.hpp>

#include <mlpack/methods/ann/convolution_rules/border_modes.hpp>
#include <mlpack/methods/ann/convolution_rules/naive_convolution.hpp>
#include <mlpack/methods/ann/convolution_rules/fft_convolution.hpp>
#include <mlpack/methods/ann/convolution_rules/svd_convolution.hpp>
#include <mlpack/core/util/to_lower.hpp>

#include "layer_types.hpp"
#include "padding.hpp"

namespace mlpack{
namespace ann  {

template <
    typename ForwardConvolutionRule = NaiveConvolution<ValidConvolution>,
    typename BackwardConvolutionRule = NaiveConvolution<FullConvolution>,
    typename GradientConvolutionRule = NaiveConvolution<ValidConvolution>,
    typename InputDataType = arma::mat,
    typename OutputDataType = arma::mat
>
class AtrousConvolution
{
 public:
  AtrousConvolution();

  AtrousConvolution(const size_t inSize,
                    const size_t outSize,
                    const size_t kernelWidth,
                    const size_t kernelHeight,
                    const size_t strideWidth = 1,
                    const size_t strideHeight = 1,
                    const size_t padW = 0,
                    const size_t padH = 0,
                    const size_t inputWidth = 0,
                    const size_t inputHeight = 0,
                    const size_t dilationWidth = 1,
                    const size_t dilationHeight = 1,
                    const std::string& paddingType = "None");

  AtrousConvolution(const size_t inSize,
                    const size_t outSize,
                    const size_t kernelWidth,
                    const size_t kernelHeight,
                    const size_t strideWidth,
                    const size_t strideHeight,
                    const std::tuple<size_t, size_t>& padW,
                    const std::tuple<size_t, size_t>& padH,
                    const size_t inputWidth = 0,
                    const size_t inputHeight = 0,
                    const size_t dilationWidth = 1,
                    const size_t dilationHeight = 1,
                    const std::string& paddingType = "None");

  /*
   * Set the weight and bias term.
   */
  void Reset();

  template<typename eT>
  void Forward(const arma::Mat<eT>& input, arma::Mat<eT>& output);

  template<typename eT>
  void Backward(const arma::Mat<eT>& /* input */,
                const arma::Mat<eT>& gy,
                arma::Mat<eT>& g);

  /*
   * Calculate the gradient using the output delta and the input activation.
   *
   * @param input The input parameter used for calculating the gradient.
   * @param error The calculated error.
   * @param gradient The calculated gradient.
   */
  template<typename eT>
  void Gradient(const arma::Mat<eT>& /* input */,
                const arma::Mat<eT>& error,
                arma::Mat<eT>& gradient);

  OutputDataType const& Parameters() const { return weights; }
  OutputDataType& Parameters() { return weights; }

  arma::cube const& Weight() const { return weight; }
  arma::cube& Weight() { return weight; }

  arma::mat const& Bias() const { return bias; }
  arma::mat& Bias() { return bias; }

  OutputDataType const& OutputParameter() const { return outputParameter; }
  OutputDataType& OutputParameter() { return outputParameter; }

  OutputDataType const& Delta() const { return delta; }
  OutputDataType& Delta() { return delta; }

  OutputDataType const& Gradient() const { return gradient; }
  OutputDataType& Gradient() { return gradient; }

  size_t InputWidth() const { return inputWidth; }
  size_t& InputWidth() { return inputWidth; }

  size_t InputHeight() const { return inputHeight; }
  size_t& InputHeight() { return inputHeight; }

  size_t OutputWidth() const { return outputWidth; }
  size_t& OutputWidth() { return outputWidth; }

  size_t OutputHeight() const { return outputHeight; }
  size_t& OutputHeight() { return outputHeight; }

  size_t InputSize() const { return inSize; }

  size_t OutputSize() const { return outSize; }

  size_t KernelWidth() const { return kernelWidth; }
  size_t& KernelWidth() { return kernelWidth; }

  size_t KernelHeight() const { return kernelHeight; }
  size_t& KernelHeight() { return kernelHeight; }

  size_t StrideWidth() const { return strideWidth; }
  size_t& StrideWidth() { return strideWidth; }

  size_t StrideHeight() const { return strideHeight; }
  size_t& StrideHeight() { return strideHeight; }

  size_t DilationWidth() const { return dilationWidth; }
  size_t& DilationWidth() { return dilationWidth; }

  size_t DilationHeight() const { return dilationHeight; }
  size_t& DilationHeight() { return dilationHeight; }

  ann::Padding<> const& Padding() const { return padding; }
  ann::Padding<>& Padding() { return padding; }

  size_t WeightSize() const
  {
    return (outSize * inSize * kernelWidth * kernelHeight) + outSize;
  }

  size_t InputShape() const
  {
    return inputHeight * inputWidth * inSize;
  }

  template<typename Archive>
  void serialize(Archive& ar, const uint32_t /* version */);

 private:
  /*
   * Return the convolution output size.
   *
   * @param size The size of the input (row or column).
   * @param k The size of the filter (width or height).
   * @param s The stride size (x or y direction).
   * @param pSideOne The size of the padding (width or height) on one side.
   * @param pSideTwo The size of the padding (width or height) on another side.
   * @param d The dilation size.
   * @return The convolution output size.
   */
  size_t ConvOutSize(const size_t size,
                     const size_t k,
                     const size_t s,
                     const size_t pSideOne,
                     const size_t pSideTwo,
                     const size_t d)
  {
    return std::floor(size + pSideOne + pSideTwo - d * (k - 1) - 1) / s + 1;
  }

  /*
   * Function to assign padding such that output size is same as input size.
   */
  void InitializeSamePadding(size_t& padWLeft,
                             size_t& padWRight,
                             size_t& padHBottom,
                             size_t& padHTop) const;

  /*
   * Rotates a 3rd-order tensor counterclockwise by 180 degrees.
   *
   * @param input The input data to be rotated.
   * @param output The rotated output.
   */
  template<typename eT>
  void Rotate180(const arma::Cube<eT>& input, arma::Cube<eT>& output)
  {
    output = arma::Cube<eT>(input.n_rows, input.n_cols, input.n_slices);

    // * left-right flip, up-down flip */
    for (size_t s = 0; s < output.n_slices; s++)
      output.slice(s) = arma::fliplr(arma::flipud(input.slice(s)));
  }

  /*
   * Rotates a dense matrix counterclockwise by 180 degrees.
   *
   * @param input The input data to be rotated.
   * @param output The rotated output.
   */
  template<typename eT>
  void Rotate180(const arma::Mat<eT>& input, arma::Mat<eT>& output)
  {
    // * left-right flip, up-down flip */
    output = arma::fliplr(arma::flipud(input));
  }

  size_t inSize;

  size_t outSize;

  size_t batchSize;

  size_t kernelWidth;

  size_t kernelHeight;

  size_t strideWidth;

  size_t strideHeight;

  OutputDataType weights;

  arma::cube weight;

  arma::mat bias;

  size_t inputWidth;

  size_t inputHeight;

  size_t outputWidth;

  size_t outputHeight;

  size_t dilationWidth;

  size_t dilationHeight;

  arma::cube outputTemp;

  arma::cube inputPaddedTemp;

  arma::cube gTemp;

  arma::cube gradientTemp;

  ann::Padding<> padding;

  OutputDataType delta;

  OutputDataType gradient;

  OutputDataType outputParameter;
}; // class AtrousConvolution

} // namespace ann
} // namespace mlpack

// Include implementation.
#include "atrous_convolution_impl.hpp"

#endif